Friday, October 7, 2011

Gruyères: Cheese, Chocolate, and a Castle


Sunday, August 7 2011

More Swiss fun!  As we’ve mentioned before, this has been our Summer of Switzerland, so we’ve been trying to get in as many local travels as possible to really get to know the country we’ve called home for over a year.  One trip we’ve been meaning to do for quite awhile, but just haven’t squeezed it in yet, was a day trip the Gruyère region to visit a cheese factory, chocolate factory, and an underrated castle.

We took the train early on a Sunday morning heading east along Lake Geneva (it’s surprising to think how many times we’ve now taken this route).  The Gruyère region is north of the eastern end of Lake Geneva.  Actually, on the train ride in, we passed through the town of Châtel-Saint-Denis, which is right next to the Le Bivouac Campsite we stayed at on our bike tour of lake Geneva.


Our first stop was the actual town of Gruyères (not to be confused with the region of Gruyère) for some cheese!  If the name Gruyères (pronounced “Gree-air”) sounds familiar to you, it’s because this cheese is known across the world (well, definitely in the United States at least).  Today it’s mainly produced in France, but as the name suggests, it originated in this medieval town.

La Maison Du Gruyère cheese factory was literally across the street from the train station so it was easy to find.  We were told that cheese making took place in the morning so we quickly made our way through the tour to watch the cheese making process unfold. 

Once you understand the cheese making process, you realize that it’s pretty much the same process for every cheese maker out there.  To summarize, first you heat the milk, then add the “starter” which begins the curdling process.  Let the milk sit for a specific amount of time until the curds have formed, then stir with a sharp object to separate the curds from the whey.  Those first steps take place in the two large mixing pots seen below.  Next, place the curds in the forming cases and add pressure to squeeze even more whey out of the cheese and eventually it becomes as condensed as needed.  You can see these white forming cases to the left of the large mixing pots.  After a salt bath and a long shelf life, you basically have cheese.  Simple, huh?


The aging cellar


The salt bath

(This video shows the curd/whey mixture being sucked from the mixing pot to the forming cases)



All the Gruyère cheese is made with milk from the Alpine cows like those we’ve seen on our hikes around Switzerland this summer.  The cow statistics we learned were staggering!  Fact #1: a cow eats 100 kg of grass and drinks 85 liters of water PER DAY(!) which allows them to produce 25 liters of milk each day.  While this is a lot of “materials”, it only translates into a relatively small amount of cheese – about 2 kg of cheese from 25 liters of milk. 

At the end of the tour we were able to take a peek into the aging cellar.  We watched with curiosity as an unmanned robot went about its business of flipping all the cheeses (and for some reason the factory added some eerie music in the background). :)



We enjoyed our free cheese samples on our way towards the medieval part of the town to see the Gruyères Castle.  On our way to the castle we found ourselves in one of the quaintest villages we’ve seen in Switzerland so far.  It was enhanced by the natural mountain beauty peeking through the buildings and the random tastes of Swiss culture in the form of the Alp horn and other music.

























If there’s ever been an out of place landmark, it’s the H.R. Giger Museum.  Why is it out of place?  Well, H.R. Giger is the artist that inspired the design of Ridley Scott’s ‘Alien’ from the popular movie series.  Imagine the surprise when we look one direction at this stunning Swiss town and landscape, then out of nowhere find the H.R. Giger museum and café/pub next door, which was decked out with everything “Giger.”  Bizarre.



Once we reached the Castle we were amazed.  Besides Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany, this was easily the most pristine placement of a castle that we’ve seen to date.  The surrounding mountains and hills were perfect accents to this hilltop castle and the quaint hedge garden seemed as if it was strait out of a Disney fairytale movie. 









There was even some interesting history to go along with the atmosphere.  We started off the tour with an interesting video on Gruyères’ history in the region.  Many battles were fought between the different (although now-unified) cantons of Switzerland, as well as some nearby French towns.  Interesting artifacts included:

Three capes of the Golden Fleece Order, part of the war bounty captured in a battle against the Duke of Burgundy (France).  


Minted coins by the last count of Gruyères, Count Michael (1572).  In financial trouble after squandering his wealth, Michael minted coins with his image but they quickly became worthless as the more powerful regions of Bern and Fribourg placed heavy fines on their use.  

A severed hand, which had numerous wild stories told about its origin over time (after modern scientific study, it turns out that it’s likely the hand of an Egyptian mummy that somehow made it to Gruyères).


Altogether a pleasant surprise for an otherwise overlooked castle!



Our final stop of the day was in Broc to visit the La Maison Cailler.  The factory/museum was packed with tourists but somehow the two of us squeezed in to the next English tour without waiting more than 5 minutes, while others with larger groups waited at least an hour. 

Once inside we couldn’t help but think of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory, but this was not nearly as eccentric/creepy.  We made our way through a well-designed set of exhibits/rooms that creatively explained the history of Callier chocolate in the Gruyère region.  The most interesting part of the tour was the live “assembly line” of chocolate making on display which ended with a crazy robot arm picking up chocolates (video below).  The tour culminated with a room of “free” (included in the price) chocolate samples that we ate until we literally felt a little sick.  There were so many to try!




We quickly bought a selection of our favorites and ran to catch the next train headed back to Geneva.  This turned out to be by far one of our favorite day trips from Geneva and we highly recommend it to any of our future guests! :)



No comments:

Post a Comment